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שش

How to say "open your books" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningopen your books

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

اِفْتَحُوا الْكُتُب

iftaḥū l-kutubאפתחו אל-כתב

افتحوا الكتب

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

פתחו את הספרים

pitkhu et hasfarimپِتْخُو إِت هَاسْفَارِيم

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ف-ت-ح

Hebrew root

פ-ת-ח

iftaḥū is Hebrew פתחו: the same root פ-ת-ח / ف-ت-ح and even the same plural -ū of the imperative. Only the books differ: Arabic kutub, 'written things' (כ-ת-ב), Hebrew ספרים.

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In a phrase

اِفْتَحُوا الْكُتُب عَلَى صَفْحَة عَشَرَة
iftaḥū l-kutub ʿalā ṣafḥa ʿasharaאפתחו אל-כתב עלא צפחה עשרה

Open your books to page ten.

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